Federico García Lorca Biography – Who is Federico García Lorca? Federico García Lorca, born on June 5, 1898, in Fuente Vaqueros, Spain, was a prominent poet, playwright, and theatre director who became an emblematic figure of the Generation of ’27. This group of Spanish artists and writers was known for incorporating European avant-garde movements into Spanish literature. Lorca’s work, rich in Andalusian culture and surrealism, continues to be celebrated worldwide. Unfortunately, his life was cut short when he was assassinated at the age of 38 during the Spanish Civil War. His legacy, however, lives on through his impactful literary contributions.
In this article, LifePages looks at Federico García Lorca biography, age, career, net worth, family, wife, kids etc.
Federico García Lorca Biography
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca |
| Date of Birth | June 5, 1898 |
| Date of Death | August 19, 1936 |
| Age at Death | 38 years |
| Place of Birth | Fuente Vaqueros, Spain |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Profession | Poet, Playwright, Theatre Director |
| Wife | Emilio Aladrén Perojo (Partner) |
| Net Worth | Not Disclosed |
Early Life and Career
Federico García Lorca was born into a well-to-do family in Andalusia, Spain. From an early age, Lorca showed an affinity for the arts, particularly poetry and music. He studied at the University of Granada before moving to Madrid, where he became involved with influential artists and writers of the time, including Salvador Dalí and Luis Buñuel.
Lorca’s first major success came with the publication of “Romancero gitano” (Gypsy Ballads) in 1928, a collection of poems that vividly portrayed the life and culture of Andalusia. His work blended traditional Spanish themes with modernist elements, earning him both national and international acclaim.
Literary Contributions
Lorca’s literary output was vast and varied, spanning poetry, drama, and theatre. Some of his most celebrated works include:
- Blood Wedding (1932): A tragedy that explores themes of love, betrayal, and revenge in rural Spain.
- Yerma (1934): A play about a woman’s desperate longing for a child, reflecting the societal pressures on women.
- The House of Bernarda Alba (1936): A powerful drama about the oppressive nature of family and societal expectations.
Lorca’s time in New York from 1929 to 1930, where he witnessed the Great Depression, deeply influenced his work. His experiences there culminated in the posthumous publication of “Poeta en Nueva York” (Poet in New York), a collection of poems that reflect his disillusionment with modern civilization.
Personal Life and Relationships
Federico García Lorca was openly homosexual, a fact that influenced much of his work and relationships. He had a significant relationship with sculptor Emilio Aladrén Perojo, and he also had a close emotional bond with the famous artist Salvador Dalí. Despite their strong connection, Dalí reportedly rejected Lorca’s romantic advances.
Lorca struggled with depression, particularly after the end of his relationship with Aladrén Perojo. His personal life, along with his political beliefs, likely contributed to his tragic fate.
Death and Legacy
In August 1936, during the early days of the Spanish Civil War, Federico García Lorca was assassinated by Nationalist forces. His remains were never found, and the exact motive behind his assassination remains a subject of debate. Some believe he was targeted for his political views and sexuality, while others speculate a personal dispute may have been the cause.
Despite his untimely death, Lorca’s work continues to be celebrated worldwide. His plays and poetry are still performed and studied, making him one of Spain’s most enduring literary figures.
FAQs
1. Who was Federico García Lorca?
Federico García Lorca was a renowned Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director known for his contributions to the Generation of ’27.
2. How old was Federico García Lorca when he died?
Federico García Lorca was 38 years old at the time of his death.
3. Was Federico García Lorca married?
Federico García Lorca was not married, but he had a significant romantic relationship with sculptor Emilio Aladrén Perojo.
4. What was Federico García Lorca’s net worth?
Federico García Lorca’s net worth is not disclosed.
Conclusion
Federico García Lorca’s life and work have left an indelible mark on Spanish literature and culture. His innovative approach to poetry and drama, combined with his deep connection to Andalusian traditions, has made him a timeless figure. Though his life was tragically cut short, Lorca’s legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of artists and writers around the world