Sarojini Naidu Biography – Who is Sarojini Naidu? Sarojini Naidu, widely known as the “Nightingale of India,” was a prominent Indian political activist, poet, and the first woman to become the Governor of an Indian state. Her contributions to India’s independence movement and her literary prowess have left an indelible mark on Indian history.
In this article we are going to talk about the biography, career, notable works of Sarojini Naidu so read the article till the end.
Sarojini Naidu Biography
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Sarojini Naidu |
| Date of Birth | 13 February 1879 |
| Age | 70 years (at the time of death) |
| Place of Birth | Hyderabad, India |
| Education | University of Madras, King’s College London, Girton College, Cambridge |
| Husband | Muthyala Govindarajulu Naidu |
| Children | Four (including Padmaja Naidu) |
| Notable Roles | Poet, Political Activist, Governor of United Provinces |
| Cause of Death | Cardiac arrest |
| Date of Death | 2 March 1949 |
| Parents | Father: Aghorenath Chattopadhyay; Mother: Barada Sundari Devi |
| Nickname | Nightingale of India |
Early Life and Education
Sarojini Naidu was born on 13 February 1879 in a Bengali family in Hyderabad, India. Her father, Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, was a Bengali Brahmin and the principal of Nizam College in Hyderabad, while her mother, Barada Sundari Devi, was a poetess. Sarojini’s early education began at home, and she showed remarkable talent from a young age.
At just 12 years old, Sarojini entered the University of Madras. Her brilliance earned her a scholarship to study abroad, and she continued her education at King’s College, London, and later at Girton College, Cambridge. It was during her time in England that Sarojini became involved in the suffragist movement, which deepened her commitment to social and political causes.
Political Activism and Role in India’s Independence
After returning to India, Sarojini Naidu became an active participant in the Indian independence movement. She was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and self-rule (swaraj) and joined the Indian National Congress. In 1925, she became the first Indian woman to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress, a significant milestone in Indian history.
Sarojini Naidu played a crucial role in the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement, leading protests and encouraging women to participate in the struggle for freedom. Her efforts were instrumental in mobilizing women across the country to join the fight against British colonial rule.
In 1947, when India gained independence, Sarojini Naidu was appointed as the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), making her the first woman to hold the position of a governor in independent India.
Literary Contributions
Apart from her political career, Sarojini Naidu was also an accomplished poet. Her poetic works, characterized by their vivid imagery and lyrical quality, earned her the nickname “Nightingale of India” from Mahatma Gandhi.
Her most famous poem, “In the Bazaars of Hyderabad,” published in 1912, remains a classic in Indian literature. Her poetry, often reflecting themes of patriotism, love, and tragedy, resonated with people across the country.
Sarojini Naidu Husband – Personal Life and Family
Sarojini Naidu married Muthyala Govindarajulu Naidu, a physician, in 1898. The couple had four children, including Padmaja Naidu, who later became a prominent freedom fighter and politician.
Sarojini Naidu Cause Of Death and Legacy
Sarojini Naidu passed away on 2 March 1949 due to cardiac arrest. Her contributions to Indian society, both as a leader and a poet, continue to inspire generations. She remains a symbol of women’s empowerment, courage, and the enduring spirit of India’s struggle for freedom.
FAQs
1. Who was Sarojini Naidu?
Sarojini Naidu was an Indian political activist, poet, and the first woman to become the Governor of an Indian state. She played a significant role in India’s independence movement.
2. What is Sarojini Naidu known for?
Sarojini Naidu is known for her contributions to India’s freedom struggle, her role as the President of the Indian National Congress, and her poetry, which earned her the nickname “Nightingale of India.”
3. How did Sarojini Naidu die?
Sarojini Naidu died on 2 March 1949 due to cardiac arrest.
4. What were Sarojini Naidu’s educational qualifications?
Sarojini Naidu studied at the University of Madras, King’s College London, and Girton College, Cambridge.
5. Who was Sarojini Naidu’s husband?
Sarojini Naidu was married to Muthyala Govindarajulu Naidu, a physician.
Conclusion
Sarojini Naidu’s life is a testament to the power of determination, intellect, and compassion. As a leader, poet, and advocate for India’s freedom, she left a legacy that continues to inspire people around the world. Her contributions to Indian literature and the independence movement have secured her place in history as one of India’s most cherished figures.