S R Ranganathan Biography: Full Name, Age, Images, History

S. R. Ranganathan  Biography – Who Was S. R. Ranganathan? Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan, born on 9 August 1892 in Siyali, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, was a pioneering librarian and mathematician from India. He is celebrated worldwide for his groundbreaking work in library science, particularly for formulating the “Five Laws of Library Science” and developing the first major faceted classification system known as the “Colon Classification.” His contributions have earned him the title of the “Father of Library Science” in India, and his influence extends far beyond the nation’s borders.

In this article we are going to talk about the biography, career, notable works of S. R. Ranganathan so read the article till the end.

S. R. Ranganathan Biography

Early Life and Education

Ranganathan was born into a Hindu Brahmin family in Tamil Nadu. His academic journey began with a strong foundation in mathematics, earning both B.A. and M.A. degrees in the subject from Madras Christian College. His passion for mathematics led him to pursue a career as an educator, and he became a member of the mathematics faculties at various universities, including those in Mangalore, Coimbatore, and Madras. Despite facing challenges due to stammering, Ranganathan persevered and made significant contributions to the history of mathematics through his published papers.

Career in Library Science

Ranganathan’s transition from mathematics to library science was serendipitous but marked by his relentless dedication. He served as the University Librarian and Professor of Library Science at Banaras Hindu University from 1945 to 1947 and later at the University of Delhi from 1947 to 1955. During his tenure at the University of Delhi, he became the Director of India’s first school of librarianship to offer higher degrees in the field.

His leadership extended beyond academia as he served as the President of the Indian Library Association from 1944 to 1953. His international recognition included being elected as an honorary member of the International Federation for Information and Documentation (FID) in 1957 and being named a life vice-president of the Library Association of Great Britain.

Notable Contributions

Ranganathan’s legacy is deeply rooted in his “Five Laws of Library Science,” which remain fundamental to the field today. These laws emphasize the importance of accessibility, growth, and service in libraries. Additionally, his “Colon Classification” system revolutionized the way information is organized and retrieved, making it easier for users to find the resources they need.

Honors and Recognition

In recognition of his invaluable contributions to library science, the Government of India awarded Ranganathan the prestigious Padmashri in 1957. His birthday, 9 August, is celebrated annually as National Librarian Day in India, a testament to his enduring impact on the field.

S. R. Ranganathan Age – Personal Life and Legacy

S. R. Ranganathan passed away on 27 September 1972 at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire librarians, educators, and scholars around the world. His work laid the foundation for modern library science, and his ideas continue to influence the organization and dissemination of knowledge in the digital age.

Conclusion

S. R. Ranganathan was not just a librarian; he was a visionary who transformed the way information is managed and accessed. His contributions have left an indelible mark on the world of library science, making him a revered figure in India and beyond. His life’s work serves as a guiding light for those in the field, reminding us of the power of knowledge and the importance of making it accessible to all